GABON BLACK EBONY FACTS

Gabon Ebony (Diospyros crassiflora) is said to be "the blackest wood in the world," although it does sometimes contain brown highlights. The wood is quite hard, heavy, and dense, with an average specific gravity of about 1.03 (meaning that it sinks in water). Gabon Ebony's combination of jet-black appearance and hardness makes it a particular favorite among musical instrument makers — the wood is widely used to make keys for pianos and harpsichords, as well as fingerboards for guitars, violins, cellos, and oboes. The wood is also used to make turnings and carvings in general, and for inlay work on fine furniture and other high-end products.

Ebony wood has been coveted by wood artisans for literally thousands of years; in fact, some carved pieces have been discovered in Ancient Egyptian tombs. The wood's distinct coloring and ability to polish beautifully have kept it highly sought after through the ages.

Gabon Ebony (and Afzelia Lay) Plugs by Paul D. of Canada

Diospyros crassiflora trees can grow to about 50 feet in height and two feet in diameter, but these are very old trees. Most of the trees available nowadays are considerably smaller, which is why Gabon Ebony is generally only available in widths of six inches and below, and in lengths of three feet and less.

Because of its hardness, very sharp tools should be used when working with Gabon Ebony. Also, proper ventilation and breathing protection are key as the wood can produce a lot of noxious dust when turned or sanded.

Of note: Gabon Ebony is frequently spelled "Gaboon Ebony" (in fact, a Google search actually produces more results for "Gaboon Ebony" than "Gabon Ebony"). The name of the African country from which the wood hails, though, is Gabon (not Gaboon), so we'll stick with that!
 

By Bill G. of Illinois

By Wolf H. of Italy

By Doug E. of Texas